{"id":19174,"date":"2019-06-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-23T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.designdiffusion.com\/2019\/06\/25\/serpentine-pavilion-what-happens-to-temporary-architecture\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T15:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T13:11:06","slug":"serpentine-pavilion-what-happens-to-temporary-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/designdiffusion.com\/en\/2019\/06\/24\/serpentine-pavilion-what-happens-to-temporary-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Serpentine Pavilion: what happens to temporary architecture?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Serpentine Pavilion and the temporary architecture<\/h3>\n
\"serpentine-pavilion-2019-ishigami.jpg\"
Serpentine Pavilion 2019, design by Junya Ishigami<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Not only the booths of the Milan Salone del Mobile<\/a>, are to be counted among the ephemeral architectures. Since 2000, the Serpentine Gallery<\/a> in London has commissioned a summer pavilion from an international architect every year as part of its architecture and design programme.<\/p>\n

\"niemeyer-2003.jpg\"
Oscar Niemeyer, progetto del Serpentine Pavilion 2003, unica opera di Niemeyer nel Regno Unito. Foto Sylvain Deleu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Serpentine Pavilion, located in Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, was established in 2000 by Julia Peyton-Jones, director at the Serpentine Gallery from 1991 to 2016<\/strong>, to celebrate the Gallery’s 30th anniversary. For the first special event, Zaha Hadid<\/strong> was entrusted with the task.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"serpentine-pavilion-zaha-hadid-2000.jpg\"
Zaha Hadid, Serpentine Pavilion 2000. Foto H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Binet, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Since 2005<\/strong>, the architects have been selected by Hans Ulrich Obrist<\/strong>, co-director of the Gallery, and since 2017 by Ulrich Obrist<\/strong> and Yana Peel<\/strong> (CEO, who resigned a few days ago), with the Advisors for the Serpentine Pavilion,\u00a0David Adjaye<\/strong> and Richard Rogers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Architecture and Experimentation<\/h4>\n

In addition to allowing a wider public to take a closer look at the projects by major architects, the Pavilions are also an opportunity to experiment with new materials and construction techniques. The pavilions were to be reused, as per the eco-friendly criteria; however, they were not always recovered, and even when they were, not always with successful results.<\/p>\n

\"pavilion-francis-kere-2017.jpg\"
Pavilion 2017, Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9. Foto Iwan Baan, courtesy Serpentine Gallery; il padiglione \u00e8 stato acquistato da Ilham Gallery, a Kuala Lumpur, e sar\u00e0 ricollocato in Malaysia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Serpentine Pavilion is not however a project for its own sake, but instead hosts the summer cultural programs (the Park Nights), and, as already mentioned, is a way to bring the general public closer to the major architects; according to the numbers – in recent years, the Pavilions have seen about 300,000 visitors per year<\/strong> -, it’s a winning approach.<\/p>\n

Read also: Serpentine Pavilion 2019, by Junya Ishigami<\/a><\/h4>\n

The Serpentine Pavilions 2000 to 2018<\/h4>\n

2000. Zaha Hadid<\/h4>\n\n

The first Pavilion, in 2000, was entrusted to Zaha Hadid<\/strong>, who designed a steel structure in the shape of a marquee; the interior reached an extension of 600 meters without any obstructions.<\/p>\n

\"serpentine-pavilion-zaha-hadid-2000.jpg\"
Zaha Hadid, Serpentine Pavilion 2000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Today, Zaha Hadid’s architecture is located at Flambards Theme Park in Helston, Cornwall, where it hosts weddings and special events. It’s better than throwing it away, but not really a big deal.<\/p>\n

2001. Daniel Libeskind<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Eighteen Turns<\/strong>, Daniel Libeskind’s <\/strong>pavilion for 2001<\/strong>, was an aluminium-clad structure, as opposed to the bricks of the Gallery, which played on the reflection of the colour of the sky and the green of the grass.<\/p>\n

\"daniel-libeskind-pavilion-2001.jpg\"
Daniel Libeskind, 2001. Photo Sylvain Deleu, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

For the 2001 Pavilion Libeskind collaborated with Cecil Balmond<\/strong>, at the time vice-president of the Ove Arup<\/strong> engineering studio.<\/p>\n

2002. Toyo Ito<\/h4>\n\n

The inspiration of Toyo Ito<\/strong>, who designed the Pavilion in 2002<\/strong>, was a square that expands as it rotates. The geometry of the construction was designed by Cecil Balmond, thanks to an algorithm. Today the pavilion is located in Le Beauvallon, a mansion between Cannes and Marseille, which can be rented for exclusive holidays.<\/p>\n

2003. Oscar Niemeyer<\/h4>\n\n

The only architecture built by Oscar Niemeyer in the UK<\/strong> was the Serpentine Pavilion, in 2003<\/strong>. The legendary Brazilian master succeeded in building an auditorium elevated from the ground, which was accessed by a dramatic red ramp.<\/p>\n

2004. MVRDV – not realized<\/h4>\n\n

In 2004, the Dutch firm MVRDV<\/strong> presented a rather elaborate project, which involved the construction of a mountain, which housed the areas for leisure and activities. Unfortunately, due to the complexity of the project and the high cost, the MVRDV project for 2004 was not built.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2005. Alvaro Siza and Edouardo Souto de Mora, with Cecil Balmond<\/h4>\n\n

In 2005, the Pavilion was designed by Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Mora, again with Cecil Balmond<\/strong>. The Portuguese architects’ pavilion was an architecture designed to interact with the neoclassical Gallery building, again with the support of Cecil Balmond.<\/p>\n

2006. Rem Koolhaas with Cecil Balmond<\/h4>\n\n

Again a collaboration with Cecil Balmond<\/strong>, in 2006, to realize the inflatable shell designed by Rem Koolhaas<\/strong>. The shell, enlightened from the inside, lifted or covered the amphitheatre below, where various activities were held.<\/p>\n

2007. Olafur Eliasson with Kjetil Thorsen, dello studio Sn\u00f8hetta<\/h4>\n\n

Danish artist Olafur Eliasson<\/strong> and Kjetil Thorsen from Sn\u00f8hetta<\/strong> designed a giant spinning top for the 2007 Serpentine Pavilion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pavilion 2007, Olafur Eliasson & Kjetil Thorsen, 2007. Foto John Offenbach, courtesy Serpentine Galleries<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The exterior was clad with wooden panels, and a ramp led from the entrance to a “belvedere” on the first floor, which descended towards the interior terraced. For the first time, the Pavilion was on two floors.<\/p>\n

2008. Frank Gehry<\/h4>\n\n

In 2008, Frank Gehry<\/strong> designed a structure consisting of large wooden beams, supported by steel columns and closed by overlapping glass panes. Another work realized thanks to the engineering studio Arup. Frank Gehry’s Pavilion is now at Ch\u00e2teau La Coste, near Aix en Provence.<\/p>\n

2009. SANAA (Kazuyo Sejima & Rue Nishizawa)<\/h4>\n\n

The Pavilion 2009<\/strong>, curated by SANAA<\/strong>, was inspired by the temporary nature of the work, highlighted by trying to integrate the structure into the surrounding landscape. A thin aluminium canopy, resembling a large irregular cloud, stood on even thinner columns of varying heights.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"pavilion-2009-sanaa.jpg\"
Pavilion 2009, by SANAA. Photo James Newton, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The result was a structure floating in space, changing colors according to the weather.<\/p>\n

2010. Jean Nouvel<\/h4>\n\n

The Serpentine Pavilion 2010, designed by Jean Nouvel<\/strong>, was a dramatic red structure<\/strong> standing out from the green of the surrounding grass. Steel, glass and floating curtains designed the interiors, with a cafeteria and an auditorium.<\/p>\n

2011. Peter Zumthor<\/h4>\n\n

Hortus Conclusus<\/strong>, was the name of the Pavilion in 2011<\/strong>, designed by Peter Zumthor<\/strong>, featuring walls with doors and corridors leading to a botanical garden.<\/p>\n

\"pavilion-2011-peter-zumthor.jpg\"
Pavilion 2011, by Peter Zumthor. Foto 2011 John Offenbach, courtesy Serpentine Gallery.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The garden, with over 30 different plant species, was a project by Piet Oudolf<\/strong>, the landscape architect of the New York High Line<\/strong>. The wooden walls of the Pavilion were finished with a black Idenden ribbon for absolute black. At night, the pavilion was lit with lights provided by Viabizzuno<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2012: Herzog & De Meuron e Ai Weiwei<\/h4>\n\n

The Pavilion 2012<\/strong>, a project by Herzog & De Meuron<\/strong> and the Chinese artist Ai Weiwei<\/strong>, dug figuratively into the past and history of the previous eleven Pavilions<\/strong>, and literally into the ground, to build a space 5 meters below ground.<\/p>\n

\"pavilion-2012-herzog-de-meuron-ai-weiwei.jpg\"
Pavilion 2012, Herzog & De Meuron e Ai Weiwei. Foto Iwan Baan, courtesy Serpentine Gallery.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The underground space had the dual purpose of designing an “archaeological” space, also collecting rainwater, and create a space more respectful of the environment, using only cork for the project.<\/p>\n

2013. Sou Fujimoto<\/h4>\n\n

Sou Fujimoto, in 2013<\/strong>, designed a metal latticework<\/strong>, which encouraged to socialize freely and outside the box, as a tribute to the country atmosphere of Kensington Gardens. The setting was renamed “Reja” (Clouds, in Albanian), and is now located in Tirana, in the National Art Gallery, where it houses shows and exhibitions.<\/p>\n

2014. Smiljan Radi\u0107<\/h4>\n\n

Chilean architect Smiljan Radi\u0107 drew inspiration from the “follies” in 2014<\/strong>, the buildings built for decorative purposes in English and French gardens in the 1700s and up to the end of the 1800s, often inspired by fake ruins.<\/p>\n

\"Pavilion
Pavilion 2014, Smiljan Radic. Foto John Offenbach, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The pavilion was a large “pebble” in translucent fiberglass, lightened at night, resting on large stones, and resembling a spaceship. Radi\u0107’s pavilion was also lucky, and today it is in the Oudolf garden, in the Hauser & Wirth Somerset gallery.<\/p>\n

2015. Selgascano<\/h4>\n\n

The Pavilion 2015<\/strong>, by the Spanish architects Selgascano<\/strong>, was playful and inspired by the chaotic flow of London. It was a shell of a special polymer in many colors, with ribbons that tied one side to the other, opened in different hallways, each one leading to a different access point.<\/p>\n

\"Pavilion
Pavilion 2015, Selgascano. Photo Iwan Baan, courtesy Serpentine Pavilion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Pavilion by Selgascano is in the United States, and this year will be at La Brea Tar Pits, until the end of November.<\/p>\n

2016. BIG (Bjarke Ingles Group) + Summer Houses<\/h4>\n\n

The rich 2016 programme included BIG’s Pavilion (Bjarke Ingles Group)<\/strong> plus four Summer Houses<\/strong>, designed by four architects who had never realised projects in the UK, and inspired by the Queen Caroline’s Temple<\/strong>, a summer pavilion adjacent to the Serpentine Gallery built in 1734.<\/p>\n

\"queen's-caroline-temple.jpg\"
Queen’s Caroline Temple, photo Garry Knight.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Here are the Summer Houses<\/strong>\u00a0by Kunl\u00e9 Adeyemi<\/strong>, Barkow Leibinger<\/strong>, Yona Friedman<\/strong> and Asif Khan.<\/strong> The BIG’s pavilion is now in Canada, where it has found a permanent location in Vancouver<\/p>\n

2016. Summer Houses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

2017. Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n

An architecture inspired by the canopies created by trees, is the project for the Pavilion of 2017, by the architect Di\u00e9b\u00e9do Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9, originally from Burkina Faso<\/strong>, with a studio in Berlin. The wooden pavilion, with a steel roof structure, included an internal courtyard to sit in the sun in good weather.<\/p>\n

\"pavilion-francis-kere-2017.jpg\"
Pavilion 2017, Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9. Photo Iwan Baan, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

For rainy days, K\u00e9r\u00e9 had planned to channel rainwater<\/strong>, which created a waterfall effect, and allowed rainwater to be reused for irrigation. The pavilion was purchased by Ilham Gallery in Kuala Lumpur and will be relocated to Malaysia.<\/p>\n

2018. Frida Escobedo<\/h4>\n\n

Mexican architect Frida Escobedo was also the youngest to participate in the Serpentine Pavilion program in 2018<\/strong>. Her project proposed a typical Mexican architecture with an internal courtyard, in British materials.<\/p>\n

\"serpentine-pavilion-2018-frida-escobedo.jpg\"
Pavilion 2018, Frida Escobedo. Photo Iwan Baan, courtesy Serpentine Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Different breathable walls (celosia, in Mexican) made of concrete tiles allowed air and light to pass through, creating shadows with the greenery of the park. Mirrored panels emphasized the shadow and light which followed the daylight. (Roberta Mutti)<\/p>\n

Read also: Serpentine Pavilion 2019, di Junya Ishigami<\/a><\/p>\n

Info: SerpentinePavilion.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Serpentine Pavilion and the temporary architecture Not only the booths of the Milan Salone del Mobile, are to be counted among the ephemeral architectures. Since 2000, the Serpentine Gallery in London has commissioned a summer pavilion from an international architect every year as part of its architecture and design programme. The Serpentine Pavilion, located […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture"],"yoast_head":"\nSerpentine Pavilion: what happens to temporary architecture?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"All the 19 Serpentine Pavilion, commissioned each summer by the Serpentine Gallery in London to an international architect\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/designdiffusion.com\/en\/2019\/06\/24\/serpentine-pavilion-what-happens-to-temporary-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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